How to use the “for .. in” loop












-2















#!/bin/bash

if [ ! $# -eq 2 ];
then echo "You have not inputted the correct amound of arguments.
usage: $0 file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

if [ ! -e $1 ];
then echo "You have inputted an invalid filename.
usage: $ file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

let count=0

for line in `cat $1`; do
count=`expr $count + 1`
if [ "$line" == "$2" ]; then
echo "$2 found on line: $count"
exit 0
else
echo "Would you like to insert this username? y/n"
read answer
answer=`echo $answer | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`

if [ "$answer" != "y" ]; then
cat "$answer" >> "/classlist.txt"
else
echo "That's fine. Program ending ..."
exit 0
fi
fi
done


my "for in" loop doesn't do what it should do. the loop should take data from the text file (btw the text file is just a list of names broken up by line breaks) and assign it to the variable "line." when the "for in" loop ends, it should reassign the "line" variable to the next line in the text file. However, this is not the case. the script only ever reads the first data entry in the text file. did I use the loop incorrectly?










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New contributor




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  • Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

    – ilkkachu
    2 hours ago
















-2















#!/bin/bash

if [ ! $# -eq 2 ];
then echo "You have not inputted the correct amound of arguments.
usage: $0 file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

if [ ! -e $1 ];
then echo "You have inputted an invalid filename.
usage: $ file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

let count=0

for line in `cat $1`; do
count=`expr $count + 1`
if [ "$line" == "$2" ]; then
echo "$2 found on line: $count"
exit 0
else
echo "Would you like to insert this username? y/n"
read answer
answer=`echo $answer | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`

if [ "$answer" != "y" ]; then
cat "$answer" >> "/classlist.txt"
else
echo "That's fine. Program ending ..."
exit 0
fi
fi
done


my "for in" loop doesn't do what it should do. the loop should take data from the text file (btw the text file is just a list of names broken up by line breaks) and assign it to the variable "line." when the "for in" loop ends, it should reassign the "line" variable to the next line in the text file. However, this is not the case. the script only ever reads the first data entry in the text file. did I use the loop incorrectly?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

    – ilkkachu
    2 hours ago














-2












-2








-2








#!/bin/bash

if [ ! $# -eq 2 ];
then echo "You have not inputted the correct amound of arguments.
usage: $0 file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

if [ ! -e $1 ];
then echo "You have inputted an invalid filename.
usage: $ file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

let count=0

for line in `cat $1`; do
count=`expr $count + 1`
if [ "$line" == "$2" ]; then
echo "$2 found on line: $count"
exit 0
else
echo "Would you like to insert this username? y/n"
read answer
answer=`echo $answer | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`

if [ "$answer" != "y" ]; then
cat "$answer" >> "/classlist.txt"
else
echo "That's fine. Program ending ..."
exit 0
fi
fi
done


my "for in" loop doesn't do what it should do. the loop should take data from the text file (btw the text file is just a list of names broken up by line breaks) and assign it to the variable "line." when the "for in" loop ends, it should reassign the "line" variable to the next line in the text file. However, this is not the case. the script only ever reads the first data entry in the text file. did I use the loop incorrectly?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












#!/bin/bash

if [ ! $# -eq 2 ];
then echo "You have not inputted the correct amound of arguments.
usage: $0 file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

if [ ! -e $1 ];
then echo "You have inputted an invalid filename.
usage: $ file user
Where file is the file to search
and user is the user to find"
fi

let count=0

for line in `cat $1`; do
count=`expr $count + 1`
if [ "$line" == "$2" ]; then
echo "$2 found on line: $count"
exit 0
else
echo "Would you like to insert this username? y/n"
read answer
answer=`echo $answer | tr [a-z] [A-Z]`

if [ "$answer" != "y" ]; then
cat "$answer" >> "/classlist.txt"
else
echo "That's fine. Program ending ..."
exit 0
fi
fi
done


my "for in" loop doesn't do what it should do. the loop should take data from the text file (btw the text file is just a list of names broken up by line breaks) and assign it to the variable "line." when the "for in" loop ends, it should reassign the "line" variable to the next line in the text file. However, this is not the case. the script only ever reads the first data entry in the text file. did I use the loop incorrectly?







linux bash shell-script






share|improve this question









New contributor




Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 3 hours ago









Rui F Ribeiro

41.4k1481140




41.4k1481140






New contributor




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asked 3 hours ago









JoshJosh

1




1




New contributor




Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Josh is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

    – ilkkachu
    2 hours ago



















  • Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

    – ilkkachu
    2 hours ago

















Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

– ilkkachu
2 hours ago





Your script runs a loop over the "lines" in the file, and on each line, either exits (if $2 was found), or asks to insert the username. If you mean to look through the whole file before asking to add something, you'll have to move the adding part out of the loop. You might also want to fix the indentation of the code to better see how the different parts of logic are nested. That, and run the script through [shellcheck.net], it has a number of obsolete, nonstandard or otherwise bad constructs (including for line in $(cat $1) itself)

– ilkkachu
2 hours ago










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