How to disable `apt-daily.service` on Ubuntu cloud VM image?
The Ubuntu 16.04 server VM image apparently starts the "apt-daily.service" every
12 hours or so; this service performs various APT-related tasks like refreshing
the list of available packages, performing unattended upgrades if needed, etc.
When starting from a VM "snapshot", the service is triggered immediately, as (I
presume) systemd realizes quickly that the timer should have gone off long ago.
However, a running APT prevents other apt
processes from running as it holds a
lock on /var/lib/dpkg
. I need to disable this automated APT task until Ansible
has completed the machine setup (which typically involves installing packages);
see https://github.com/gc3-uzh-ch/elasticluster/issues/304 for more info and
context.
The error message indicating this looks like this:
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?
I have tried various options to disable the "unattended upgrades" feature
through a "user data" script for cloud-init
, but all of them have failed so
far.
1. Disable the systemd task
systemd task apt-daily.service
is triggered by apt-daily.timer
. I have tried
to disable one or the other, or both, with various cobinations of the following
commands; still, the apt-daily.service
is started moments after the VM becomes
ready to accept SSH connections::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.timer
systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
systemctl daemon-reload
2. Disable config option APT::Periodic::Enable
Script /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
reads a few APT configuration
variables; the setting APT::Periodic::Enable
disables the functionality
altogether (lines 331--337). I have tried disabling it with the following
script::
#!/bin/bash
# cannot use /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic as suggested in
# /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily, as Ubuntu distributes the
# unattended upgrades stuff with priority 20 and 50 ...
# so override everything with a 99xxx file
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99elasticluster <<__EOF
APT::Periodic::Enable "0";
// undo what's in 20auto-upgrade
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";
__EOF
However, despite APT::Periodic::Enable
having value 0
from the command line
(see below), the unattended-upgrades
program is still run...
ubuntu@test:~$ apt-config shell AutoAptEnable APT::Periodic::Enable
AutoAptEnable='0'
3. Remove /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
altogether
The following cloud-init
script removes the unattended upgrades script
altogether::
#!/bin/bash
mv /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily.DISABLED
Still, the task runs and I can see it in the process table! although the file
does not exist if probed from the command line::
ubuntu@test:~$ ls /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily': No such file or directory
It looks as though the cloud-init
script (together with the SSH command-line)
and the root systemd process execute in separate filesystems and process
spaces...
Questions
Is there something obvious I am missing? Or is there some namespace magic going
on which I am not aware of?
Most importantly: how can I disable the apt-daily.service
through a
cloud-init
script?
ubuntu systemd cloud-init
add a comment |
The Ubuntu 16.04 server VM image apparently starts the "apt-daily.service" every
12 hours or so; this service performs various APT-related tasks like refreshing
the list of available packages, performing unattended upgrades if needed, etc.
When starting from a VM "snapshot", the service is triggered immediately, as (I
presume) systemd realizes quickly that the timer should have gone off long ago.
However, a running APT prevents other apt
processes from running as it holds a
lock on /var/lib/dpkg
. I need to disable this automated APT task until Ansible
has completed the machine setup (which typically involves installing packages);
see https://github.com/gc3-uzh-ch/elasticluster/issues/304 for more info and
context.
The error message indicating this looks like this:
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?
I have tried various options to disable the "unattended upgrades" feature
through a "user data" script for cloud-init
, but all of them have failed so
far.
1. Disable the systemd task
systemd task apt-daily.service
is triggered by apt-daily.timer
. I have tried
to disable one or the other, or both, with various cobinations of the following
commands; still, the apt-daily.service
is started moments after the VM becomes
ready to accept SSH connections::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.timer
systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
systemctl daemon-reload
2. Disable config option APT::Periodic::Enable
Script /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
reads a few APT configuration
variables; the setting APT::Periodic::Enable
disables the functionality
altogether (lines 331--337). I have tried disabling it with the following
script::
#!/bin/bash
# cannot use /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic as suggested in
# /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily, as Ubuntu distributes the
# unattended upgrades stuff with priority 20 and 50 ...
# so override everything with a 99xxx file
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99elasticluster <<__EOF
APT::Periodic::Enable "0";
// undo what's in 20auto-upgrade
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";
__EOF
However, despite APT::Periodic::Enable
having value 0
from the command line
(see below), the unattended-upgrades
program is still run...
ubuntu@test:~$ apt-config shell AutoAptEnable APT::Periodic::Enable
AutoAptEnable='0'
3. Remove /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
altogether
The following cloud-init
script removes the unattended upgrades script
altogether::
#!/bin/bash
mv /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily.DISABLED
Still, the task runs and I can see it in the process table! although the file
does not exist if probed from the command line::
ubuntu@test:~$ ls /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily': No such file or directory
It looks as though the cloud-init
script (together with the SSH command-line)
and the root systemd process execute in separate filesystems and process
spaces...
Questions
Is there something obvious I am missing? Or is there some namespace magic going
on which I am not aware of?
Most importantly: how can I disable the apt-daily.service
through a
cloud-init
script?
ubuntu systemd cloud-init
2
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
Maybe you were missing the--now
flag in thesystemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.
– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
@DanielF no, becausedisable --now
is equivalent tostop
followed bydisable
.
– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02
add a comment |
The Ubuntu 16.04 server VM image apparently starts the "apt-daily.service" every
12 hours or so; this service performs various APT-related tasks like refreshing
the list of available packages, performing unattended upgrades if needed, etc.
When starting from a VM "snapshot", the service is triggered immediately, as (I
presume) systemd realizes quickly that the timer should have gone off long ago.
However, a running APT prevents other apt
processes from running as it holds a
lock on /var/lib/dpkg
. I need to disable this automated APT task until Ansible
has completed the machine setup (which typically involves installing packages);
see https://github.com/gc3-uzh-ch/elasticluster/issues/304 for more info and
context.
The error message indicating this looks like this:
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?
I have tried various options to disable the "unattended upgrades" feature
through a "user data" script for cloud-init
, but all of them have failed so
far.
1. Disable the systemd task
systemd task apt-daily.service
is triggered by apt-daily.timer
. I have tried
to disable one or the other, or both, with various cobinations of the following
commands; still, the apt-daily.service
is started moments after the VM becomes
ready to accept SSH connections::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.timer
systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
systemctl daemon-reload
2. Disable config option APT::Periodic::Enable
Script /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
reads a few APT configuration
variables; the setting APT::Periodic::Enable
disables the functionality
altogether (lines 331--337). I have tried disabling it with the following
script::
#!/bin/bash
# cannot use /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic as suggested in
# /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily, as Ubuntu distributes the
# unattended upgrades stuff with priority 20 and 50 ...
# so override everything with a 99xxx file
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99elasticluster <<__EOF
APT::Periodic::Enable "0";
// undo what's in 20auto-upgrade
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";
__EOF
However, despite APT::Periodic::Enable
having value 0
from the command line
(see below), the unattended-upgrades
program is still run...
ubuntu@test:~$ apt-config shell AutoAptEnable APT::Periodic::Enable
AutoAptEnable='0'
3. Remove /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
altogether
The following cloud-init
script removes the unattended upgrades script
altogether::
#!/bin/bash
mv /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily.DISABLED
Still, the task runs and I can see it in the process table! although the file
does not exist if probed from the command line::
ubuntu@test:~$ ls /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily': No such file or directory
It looks as though the cloud-init
script (together with the SSH command-line)
and the root systemd process execute in separate filesystems and process
spaces...
Questions
Is there something obvious I am missing? Or is there some namespace magic going
on which I am not aware of?
Most importantly: how can I disable the apt-daily.service
through a
cloud-init
script?
ubuntu systemd cloud-init
The Ubuntu 16.04 server VM image apparently starts the "apt-daily.service" every
12 hours or so; this service performs various APT-related tasks like refreshing
the list of available packages, performing unattended upgrades if needed, etc.
When starting from a VM "snapshot", the service is triggered immediately, as (I
presume) systemd realizes quickly that the timer should have gone off long ago.
However, a running APT prevents other apt
processes from running as it holds a
lock on /var/lib/dpkg
. I need to disable this automated APT task until Ansible
has completed the machine setup (which typically involves installing packages);
see https://github.com/gc3-uzh-ch/elasticluster/issues/304 for more info and
context.
The error message indicating this looks like this:
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend), is another process using it?
I have tried various options to disable the "unattended upgrades" feature
through a "user data" script for cloud-init
, but all of them have failed so
far.
1. Disable the systemd task
systemd task apt-daily.service
is triggered by apt-daily.timer
. I have tried
to disable one or the other, or both, with various cobinations of the following
commands; still, the apt-daily.service
is started moments after the VM becomes
ready to accept SSH connections::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.timer
systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
systemctl daemon-reload
2. Disable config option APT::Periodic::Enable
Script /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
reads a few APT configuration
variables; the setting APT::Periodic::Enable
disables the functionality
altogether (lines 331--337). I have tried disabling it with the following
script::
#!/bin/bash
# cannot use /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic as suggested in
# /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily, as Ubuntu distributes the
# unattended upgrades stuff with priority 20 and 50 ...
# so override everything with a 99xxx file
cat > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99elasticluster <<__EOF
APT::Periodic::Enable "0";
// undo what's in 20auto-upgrade
APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "0";
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";
__EOF
However, despite APT::Periodic::Enable
having value 0
from the command line
(see below), the unattended-upgrades
program is still run...
ubuntu@test:~$ apt-config shell AutoAptEnable APT::Periodic::Enable
AutoAptEnable='0'
3. Remove /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
altogether
The following cloud-init
script removes the unattended upgrades script
altogether::
#!/bin/bash
mv /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily.DISABLED
Still, the task runs and I can see it in the process table! although the file
does not exist if probed from the command line::
ubuntu@test:~$ ls /usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily': No such file or directory
It looks as though the cloud-init
script (together with the SSH command-line)
and the root systemd process execute in separate filesystems and process
spaces...
Questions
Is there something obvious I am missing? Or is there some namespace magic going
on which I am not aware of?
Most importantly: how can I disable the apt-daily.service
through a
cloud-init
script?
ubuntu systemd cloud-init
ubuntu systemd cloud-init
edited 15 mins ago
viraptor
1926
1926
asked Oct 10 '16 at 17:15
Riccardo MurriRiccardo Murri
12.5k34645
12.5k34645
2
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
Maybe you were missing the--now
flag in thesystemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.
– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
@DanielF no, becausedisable --now
is equivalent tostop
followed bydisable
.
– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02
add a comment |
2
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
Maybe you were missing the--now
flag in thesystemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.
– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
@DanielF no, becausedisable --now
is equivalent tostop
followed bydisable
.
– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02
2
2
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
Maybe you were missing the
--now
flag in the systemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
Maybe you were missing the
--now
flag in the systemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
@DanielF no, because
disable --now
is equivalent to stop
followed by disable
.– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02
@DanielF no, because
disable --now
is equivalent to stop
followed by disable
.– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02
add a comment |
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
Yes, there was something obvious that I was missing.
Systemd is all about concurrent start of services, so the cloud-init
script is
run at the same time the apt-daily.service
is triggered. By the time
cloud-init
gets to execute the user-specified payload, apt-get update
is
already running. So the attempts 2. and 3. failed not because of some namespace
magic, but because they altered the system too late for apt.systemd.daily
to
pick the changes up.
This also means that there is basically no way of preventing
apt.systemd.daily
from running -- one can only kill it after it's started.
This "user data" script takes this route::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.service
systemctl kill --kill-who=all apt-daily.service
# wait until `apt-get updated` has been killed
while ! (systemctl list-units --all apt-daily.service | fgrep -q dead)
do
sleep 1;
done
# now proceed with own APT tasks
apt install -y python
There is still a time window during which SSH logins are possible yet apt-get
will not run, but I cannot imagine another solution that can works on the stock
Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image.
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
add a comment |
Note: Unfortunately part of the solution below doesn't work on Ubuntu 16.04 systems (such as that of the questioner) because the suggested systemd-run
invocation only works on Ubuntu 18.04 and above (see the comments for details). I'll leave the answer here because this question is still a popular hit regardless of which Ubuntu version you are using...
On Ubuntu 18.04 (and up) there may be up to two services involved in boot time apt updating/upgrading. The first apt-daily.service
refreshes the list of packages. However there can be a second apt-daily-upgrade.service
which actually installs security critical packages. An answer to the "Terminate and disable/remove unattended upgrade before command returns" question gives an excellent example of how to wait for both of these to finish (copied here for convenience):
systemd-run --property="After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service" --wait /bin/true
(note this has to be run as root). If you are trying to disable these services on future boots you will need to mask BOTH services:
systemctl mask apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service
Alternatively you can systemctl disable
both services AND their associated timers (i.e. apt-daily.timer
and apt-daily-upgrade.timer
).
Note the masking/disabling techniques in this answer only prevent the update/upgrade on future boots - they won't stop them if they are already running in the current boot.
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note thatsystemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the--wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page,--wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior ofsystemd-run
.)
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the givensystemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available insystemd-run
, see for example here
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
add a comment |
You can disable this via the "bootcmd" cloud-init module. This runs before network is brought up, which is required before apt update can get a chance to run.
#cloud-config
bootcmd:
- echo 'APT::Periodic::Enable "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10cloudinit-disable
- apt-get -y purge update-notifier-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core landscape-common unattended-upgrades
- echo "Removed APT and Ubuntu 18.04 garbage early" | systemd-cat
Once you ssh into the instance, you should also wait for the final phases of cloud-init to finish, since it moves apt sources / lists around.
# Wait for cloud-init to finish moving apt sources.list around...
# a good source of random failures
# Note this is NOT a replacement for also disabling apt updates via bootcmd
while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do
echo 'Waiting for cloud-init to finish...'
sleep 3
done
This is also helpful to see how early the bootcmd runs:
# Show microseconds in systemd journal
journalctl -r -o short-precise
You can verify this worked as follows:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
# Verify nothing was updated until we run apt update ourselves.
cd /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo du -sh . # small size
ls -ltr # old timestamps
add a comment |
Woudn't ist be easier to mask the unit
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
?
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.
– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
i get rid unattended upgradesudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.
– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disableapt-daily.service
from acloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done beforeapt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished ascloud-init
andapt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
|
show 1 more comment
This waits for 1sec in a whil loop and checks if the lock is released.
while : ; do
sleep 1
echo $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) processes are using apt.
ps aux | grep -i apt
[[ $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) > 2 ]] || break
done
echo Apt released
add a comment |
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5 Answers
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votes
5 Answers
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active
oldest
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oldest
votes
Yes, there was something obvious that I was missing.
Systemd is all about concurrent start of services, so the cloud-init
script is
run at the same time the apt-daily.service
is triggered. By the time
cloud-init
gets to execute the user-specified payload, apt-get update
is
already running. So the attempts 2. and 3. failed not because of some namespace
magic, but because they altered the system too late for apt.systemd.daily
to
pick the changes up.
This also means that there is basically no way of preventing
apt.systemd.daily
from running -- one can only kill it after it's started.
This "user data" script takes this route::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.service
systemctl kill --kill-who=all apt-daily.service
# wait until `apt-get updated` has been killed
while ! (systemctl list-units --all apt-daily.service | fgrep -q dead)
do
sleep 1;
done
# now proceed with own APT tasks
apt install -y python
There is still a time window during which SSH logins are possible yet apt-get
will not run, but I cannot imagine another solution that can works on the stock
Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image.
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
add a comment |
Yes, there was something obvious that I was missing.
Systemd is all about concurrent start of services, so the cloud-init
script is
run at the same time the apt-daily.service
is triggered. By the time
cloud-init
gets to execute the user-specified payload, apt-get update
is
already running. So the attempts 2. and 3. failed not because of some namespace
magic, but because they altered the system too late for apt.systemd.daily
to
pick the changes up.
This also means that there is basically no way of preventing
apt.systemd.daily
from running -- one can only kill it after it's started.
This "user data" script takes this route::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.service
systemctl kill --kill-who=all apt-daily.service
# wait until `apt-get updated` has been killed
while ! (systemctl list-units --all apt-daily.service | fgrep -q dead)
do
sleep 1;
done
# now proceed with own APT tasks
apt install -y python
There is still a time window during which SSH logins are possible yet apt-get
will not run, but I cannot imagine another solution that can works on the stock
Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image.
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
add a comment |
Yes, there was something obvious that I was missing.
Systemd is all about concurrent start of services, so the cloud-init
script is
run at the same time the apt-daily.service
is triggered. By the time
cloud-init
gets to execute the user-specified payload, apt-get update
is
already running. So the attempts 2. and 3. failed not because of some namespace
magic, but because they altered the system too late for apt.systemd.daily
to
pick the changes up.
This also means that there is basically no way of preventing
apt.systemd.daily
from running -- one can only kill it after it's started.
This "user data" script takes this route::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.service
systemctl kill --kill-who=all apt-daily.service
# wait until `apt-get updated` has been killed
while ! (systemctl list-units --all apt-daily.service | fgrep -q dead)
do
sleep 1;
done
# now proceed with own APT tasks
apt install -y python
There is still a time window during which SSH logins are possible yet apt-get
will not run, but I cannot imagine another solution that can works on the stock
Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image.
Yes, there was something obvious that I was missing.
Systemd is all about concurrent start of services, so the cloud-init
script is
run at the same time the apt-daily.service
is triggered. By the time
cloud-init
gets to execute the user-specified payload, apt-get update
is
already running. So the attempts 2. and 3. failed not because of some namespace
magic, but because they altered the system too late for apt.systemd.daily
to
pick the changes up.
This also means that there is basically no way of preventing
apt.systemd.daily
from running -- one can only kill it after it's started.
This "user data" script takes this route::
#!/bin/bash
systemctl stop apt-daily.service
systemctl kill --kill-who=all apt-daily.service
# wait until `apt-get updated` has been killed
while ! (systemctl list-units --all apt-daily.service | fgrep -q dead)
do
sleep 1;
done
# now proceed with own APT tasks
apt install -y python
There is still a time window during which SSH logins are possible yet apt-get
will not run, but I cannot imagine another solution that can works on the stock
Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image.
answered Oct 10 '16 at 18:23
Riccardo MurriRiccardo Murri
12.5k34645
12.5k34645
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
add a comment |
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
1
1
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
works perfectly for me... thanks a lot!
– Joerg
Apr 6 '17 at 12:13
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
this worked for me on aws ubuntu 16.04, thanks for the solution
– krisdigitx
Aug 2 '17 at 16:03
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
Yes, I am going the road of creating a custom AMI. This also speeds up the installation of common services.
– giorgiosironi
Dec 15 '17 at 14:53
add a comment |
Note: Unfortunately part of the solution below doesn't work on Ubuntu 16.04 systems (such as that of the questioner) because the suggested systemd-run
invocation only works on Ubuntu 18.04 and above (see the comments for details). I'll leave the answer here because this question is still a popular hit regardless of which Ubuntu version you are using...
On Ubuntu 18.04 (and up) there may be up to two services involved in boot time apt updating/upgrading. The first apt-daily.service
refreshes the list of packages. However there can be a second apt-daily-upgrade.service
which actually installs security critical packages. An answer to the "Terminate and disable/remove unattended upgrade before command returns" question gives an excellent example of how to wait for both of these to finish (copied here for convenience):
systemd-run --property="After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service" --wait /bin/true
(note this has to be run as root). If you are trying to disable these services on future boots you will need to mask BOTH services:
systemctl mask apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service
Alternatively you can systemctl disable
both services AND their associated timers (i.e. apt-daily.timer
and apt-daily-upgrade.timer
).
Note the masking/disabling techniques in this answer only prevent the update/upgrade on future boots - they won't stop them if they are already running in the current boot.
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note thatsystemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the--wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page,--wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior ofsystemd-run
.)
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the givensystemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available insystemd-run
, see for example here
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
add a comment |
Note: Unfortunately part of the solution below doesn't work on Ubuntu 16.04 systems (such as that of the questioner) because the suggested systemd-run
invocation only works on Ubuntu 18.04 and above (see the comments for details). I'll leave the answer here because this question is still a popular hit regardless of which Ubuntu version you are using...
On Ubuntu 18.04 (and up) there may be up to two services involved in boot time apt updating/upgrading. The first apt-daily.service
refreshes the list of packages. However there can be a second apt-daily-upgrade.service
which actually installs security critical packages. An answer to the "Terminate and disable/remove unattended upgrade before command returns" question gives an excellent example of how to wait for both of these to finish (copied here for convenience):
systemd-run --property="After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service" --wait /bin/true
(note this has to be run as root). If you are trying to disable these services on future boots you will need to mask BOTH services:
systemctl mask apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service
Alternatively you can systemctl disable
both services AND their associated timers (i.e. apt-daily.timer
and apt-daily-upgrade.timer
).
Note the masking/disabling techniques in this answer only prevent the update/upgrade on future boots - they won't stop them if they are already running in the current boot.
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note thatsystemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the--wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page,--wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior ofsystemd-run
.)
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the givensystemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available insystemd-run
, see for example here
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
add a comment |
Note: Unfortunately part of the solution below doesn't work on Ubuntu 16.04 systems (such as that of the questioner) because the suggested systemd-run
invocation only works on Ubuntu 18.04 and above (see the comments for details). I'll leave the answer here because this question is still a popular hit regardless of which Ubuntu version you are using...
On Ubuntu 18.04 (and up) there may be up to two services involved in boot time apt updating/upgrading. The first apt-daily.service
refreshes the list of packages. However there can be a second apt-daily-upgrade.service
which actually installs security critical packages. An answer to the "Terminate and disable/remove unattended upgrade before command returns" question gives an excellent example of how to wait for both of these to finish (copied here for convenience):
systemd-run --property="After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service" --wait /bin/true
(note this has to be run as root). If you are trying to disable these services on future boots you will need to mask BOTH services:
systemctl mask apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service
Alternatively you can systemctl disable
both services AND their associated timers (i.e. apt-daily.timer
and apt-daily-upgrade.timer
).
Note the masking/disabling techniques in this answer only prevent the update/upgrade on future boots - they won't stop them if they are already running in the current boot.
Note: Unfortunately part of the solution below doesn't work on Ubuntu 16.04 systems (such as that of the questioner) because the suggested systemd-run
invocation only works on Ubuntu 18.04 and above (see the comments for details). I'll leave the answer here because this question is still a popular hit regardless of which Ubuntu version you are using...
On Ubuntu 18.04 (and up) there may be up to two services involved in boot time apt updating/upgrading. The first apt-daily.service
refreshes the list of packages. However there can be a second apt-daily-upgrade.service
which actually installs security critical packages. An answer to the "Terminate and disable/remove unattended upgrade before command returns" question gives an excellent example of how to wait for both of these to finish (copied here for convenience):
systemd-run --property="After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service" --wait /bin/true
(note this has to be run as root). If you are trying to disable these services on future boots you will need to mask BOTH services:
systemctl mask apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service
Alternatively you can systemctl disable
both services AND their associated timers (i.e. apt-daily.timer
and apt-daily-upgrade.timer
).
Note the masking/disabling techniques in this answer only prevent the update/upgrade on future boots - they won't stop them if they are already running in the current boot.
edited Nov 18 '18 at 11:31
answered Nov 10 '18 at 17:27
AnonAnon
1,5441420
1,5441420
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note thatsystemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the--wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page,--wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior ofsystemd-run
.)
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the givensystemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available insystemd-run
, see for example here
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
add a comment |
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note thatsystemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the--wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page,--wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior ofsystemd-run
.)
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the givensystemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available insystemd-run
, see for example here
– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
2
2
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note that
systemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the --wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page, --wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior of systemd-run
.)– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
Excellent answer, thank you! Although, note that
systemd-run
on Ubuntu 16.04 is too old to support the --wait
option, but it should not really be necessary for the purpose at hand. (According to the man page, --wait
waits for the termination of a unit but it's enough to wait for its start which is the default behavior of systemd-run
.)– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 5:43
I stand corrected: the given
systemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available in systemd-run
, see for example here– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
I stand corrected: the given
systemd-run
incantation does not work on Ubuntu 16.04 at all; it dies with error message Unknown assignment After=apt-daily.service apt-daily-upgrade.service. It looks like some unit properties were not available in systemd-run
, see for example here– Riccardo Murri
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri you got me :-)! I was actually wondering about 16.04/18.04 differences myself (hence the weaselly "up to two") and then forgot to put the caveat in. What change would you suggest?
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:28
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
@riccardo-murri ah that's too bad I'll add a big warning to the top of the answer saying it can't be used on Ubuntu 16.04
– Anon
Nov 18 '18 at 6:30
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
Disabled the services and restarted and it works!
– digz6666
Dec 18 '18 at 5:14
add a comment |
You can disable this via the "bootcmd" cloud-init module. This runs before network is brought up, which is required before apt update can get a chance to run.
#cloud-config
bootcmd:
- echo 'APT::Periodic::Enable "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10cloudinit-disable
- apt-get -y purge update-notifier-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core landscape-common unattended-upgrades
- echo "Removed APT and Ubuntu 18.04 garbage early" | systemd-cat
Once you ssh into the instance, you should also wait for the final phases of cloud-init to finish, since it moves apt sources / lists around.
# Wait for cloud-init to finish moving apt sources.list around...
# a good source of random failures
# Note this is NOT a replacement for also disabling apt updates via bootcmd
while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do
echo 'Waiting for cloud-init to finish...'
sleep 3
done
This is also helpful to see how early the bootcmd runs:
# Show microseconds in systemd journal
journalctl -r -o short-precise
You can verify this worked as follows:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
# Verify nothing was updated until we run apt update ourselves.
cd /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo du -sh . # small size
ls -ltr # old timestamps
add a comment |
You can disable this via the "bootcmd" cloud-init module. This runs before network is brought up, which is required before apt update can get a chance to run.
#cloud-config
bootcmd:
- echo 'APT::Periodic::Enable "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10cloudinit-disable
- apt-get -y purge update-notifier-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core landscape-common unattended-upgrades
- echo "Removed APT and Ubuntu 18.04 garbage early" | systemd-cat
Once you ssh into the instance, you should also wait for the final phases of cloud-init to finish, since it moves apt sources / lists around.
# Wait for cloud-init to finish moving apt sources.list around...
# a good source of random failures
# Note this is NOT a replacement for also disabling apt updates via bootcmd
while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do
echo 'Waiting for cloud-init to finish...'
sleep 3
done
This is also helpful to see how early the bootcmd runs:
# Show microseconds in systemd journal
journalctl -r -o short-precise
You can verify this worked as follows:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
# Verify nothing was updated until we run apt update ourselves.
cd /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo du -sh . # small size
ls -ltr # old timestamps
add a comment |
You can disable this via the "bootcmd" cloud-init module. This runs before network is brought up, which is required before apt update can get a chance to run.
#cloud-config
bootcmd:
- echo 'APT::Periodic::Enable "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10cloudinit-disable
- apt-get -y purge update-notifier-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core landscape-common unattended-upgrades
- echo "Removed APT and Ubuntu 18.04 garbage early" | systemd-cat
Once you ssh into the instance, you should also wait for the final phases of cloud-init to finish, since it moves apt sources / lists around.
# Wait for cloud-init to finish moving apt sources.list around...
# a good source of random failures
# Note this is NOT a replacement for also disabling apt updates via bootcmd
while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do
echo 'Waiting for cloud-init to finish...'
sleep 3
done
This is also helpful to see how early the bootcmd runs:
# Show microseconds in systemd journal
journalctl -r -o short-precise
You can verify this worked as follows:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
# Verify nothing was updated until we run apt update ourselves.
cd /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo du -sh . # small size
ls -ltr # old timestamps
You can disable this via the "bootcmd" cloud-init module. This runs before network is brought up, which is required before apt update can get a chance to run.
#cloud-config
bootcmd:
- echo 'APT::Periodic::Enable "0";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10cloudinit-disable
- apt-get -y purge update-notifier-common ubuntu-release-upgrader-core landscape-common unattended-upgrades
- echo "Removed APT and Ubuntu 18.04 garbage early" | systemd-cat
Once you ssh into the instance, you should also wait for the final phases of cloud-init to finish, since it moves apt sources / lists around.
# Wait for cloud-init to finish moving apt sources.list around...
# a good source of random failures
# Note this is NOT a replacement for also disabling apt updates via bootcmd
while [ ! -f /var/lib/cloud/instance/boot-finished ]; do
echo 'Waiting for cloud-init to finish...'
sleep 3
done
This is also helpful to see how early the bootcmd runs:
# Show microseconds in systemd journal
journalctl -r -o short-precise
You can verify this worked as follows:
apt-config dump | grep Periodic
# Verify nothing was updated until we run apt update ourselves.
cd /var/lib/apt/lists
sudo du -sh . # small size
ls -ltr # old timestamps
edited Sep 25 '18 at 14:11
answered Sep 24 '18 at 21:42
Karl PickettKarl Pickett
213
213
add a comment |
add a comment |
Woudn't ist be easier to mask the unit
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
?
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.
– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
i get rid unattended upgradesudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.
– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disableapt-daily.service
from acloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done beforeapt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished ascloud-init
andapt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
|
show 1 more comment
Woudn't ist be easier to mask the unit
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
?
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.
– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
i get rid unattended upgradesudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.
– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disableapt-daily.service
from acloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done beforeapt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished ascloud-init
andapt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
|
show 1 more comment
Woudn't ist be easier to mask the unit
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
?
Woudn't ist be easier to mask the unit
systemctl mask apt-daily.service
?
answered Oct 10 '16 at 20:39
user192526
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.
– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
i get rid unattended upgradesudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.
– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disableapt-daily.service
from acloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done beforeapt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished ascloud-init
andapt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
|
show 1 more comment
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.
– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
i get rid unattended upgradesudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.
– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disableapt-daily.service
from acloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done beforeapt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished ascloud-init
andapt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
Doesn't work -- see section 1. Disable the systemd task in the question's text. But thanks anyway for the suggestion! :-)
– Riccardo Murri
Oct 10 '16 at 20:48
2
2
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.
ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
disable and mask a service is not the same. mask create a Link to /dev/null.
ls -al /etc/systemd/system/ | grep alsa lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 1 13:17 alsa-init.service -> /dev/null
the Data is empty.– user192526
Oct 10 '16 at 21:23
2
2
i get rid unattended upgrade
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
i get rid unattended upgrade
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
and forbit it. So the status of unit apt-daily.service is dead.– user192526
Oct 11 '16 at 11:56
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disable
apt-daily.service
from a cloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done before apt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished as cloud-init
and apt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
Hi @Bahamut thanks for your efforts! The question, however, is how to disable
apt-daily.service
from a cloud-init
script and before it starts after VM reboot: this means: (1) it must be done non-interactively, (2) it must be done before apt-daily.service
fires for the first time. (If my understanding of systemd is correct, (2) cannot actually be accomplished as cloud-init
and apt-daily
run concurrently -- see my own reply for more.)– Riccardo Murri
Oct 11 '16 at 14:14
1
1
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
I tried this on a normal physical machine (i.e. not a VM) and can confirm it doesn't work. You need to at also stop the timer: systemctl stop apt-daily.timer; systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
– happyskeptic
Aug 6 '17 at 7:01
|
show 1 more comment
This waits for 1sec in a whil loop and checks if the lock is released.
while : ; do
sleep 1
echo $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) processes are using apt.
ps aux | grep -i apt
[[ $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) > 2 ]] || break
done
echo Apt released
add a comment |
This waits for 1sec in a whil loop and checks if the lock is released.
while : ; do
sleep 1
echo $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) processes are using apt.
ps aux | grep -i apt
[[ $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) > 2 ]] || break
done
echo Apt released
add a comment |
This waits for 1sec in a whil loop and checks if the lock is released.
while : ; do
sleep 1
echo $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) processes are using apt.
ps aux | grep -i apt
[[ $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) > 2 ]] || break
done
echo Apt released
This waits for 1sec in a whil loop and checks if the lock is released.
while : ; do
sleep 1
echo $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) processes are using apt.
ps aux | grep -i apt
[[ $( ps aux | grep -c lock_is_held ) > 2 ]] || break
done
echo Apt released
answered Oct 8 '18 at 15:40
NavidzjNavidzj
11
11
add a comment |
add a comment |
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2
This isn't going to help you until it gets rolled into an official package update, but please see the patch I just posted to Debian bug #844453.
– zwol
Mar 27 '17 at 14:18
Maybe you were missing the
--now
flag in thesystemctl disable
command in order to make the change effective immediately. That was my issue.– Daniel F
Aug 19 '18 at 15:47
@DanielF no, because
disable --now
is equivalent tostop
followed bydisable
.– sourcejedi
Aug 19 '18 at 16:02