How to restore a deleted file while it's still being opened?












0















I tried



xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ls /proc/self/fd/ -l
Total 0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 3 -> '/home/xtricman/a (deleted)'
lr-x------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 4 -> /proc/1273/fd
xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ln /proc/self/fd/3 b
ln: failed to create hard link 'b' => '/proc/self/fd/3': Invalid cross-device link


Since the inode is still on the disk, how can I re-create a name for it? What if there's no open file description pointing to that inode but that inode is mmaped? How can I restore it in that case?










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  • 2





    basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

    – Uncle Billy
    23 hours ago
















0















I tried



xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ls /proc/self/fd/ -l
Total 0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 3 -> '/home/xtricman/a (deleted)'
lr-x------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 4 -> /proc/1273/fd
xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ln /proc/self/fd/3 b
ln: failed to create hard link 'b' => '/proc/self/fd/3': Invalid cross-device link


Since the inode is still on the disk, how can I re-create a name for it? What if there's no open file description pointing to that inode but that inode is mmaped? How can I restore it in that case?










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

    – Uncle Billy
    23 hours ago














0












0








0








I tried



xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ls /proc/self/fd/ -l
Total 0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 3 -> '/home/xtricman/a (deleted)'
lr-x------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 4 -> /proc/1273/fd
xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ln /proc/self/fd/3 b
ln: failed to create hard link 'b' => '/proc/self/fd/3': Invalid cross-device link


Since the inode is still on the disk, how can I re-create a name for it? What if there's no open file description pointing to that inode but that inode is mmaped? How can I restore it in that case?










share|improve this question
















I tried



xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ls /proc/self/fd/ -l
Total 0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 0 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 1 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 2 -> /dev/pts/0
lrwx------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 3 -> '/home/xtricman/a (deleted)'
lr-x------ 1 xtricman users 64 1月 16 16:34 4 -> /proc/1273/fd
xtricman⚓ArchVirtual⏺️~🤐ln /proc/self/fd/3 b
ln: failed to create hard link 'b' => '/proc/self/fd/3': Invalid cross-device link


Since the inode is still on the disk, how can I re-create a name for it? What if there's no open file description pointing to that inode but that inode is mmaped? How can I restore it in that case?







linux-kernel






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share|improve this question













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edited yesterday







炸鱼薯条德里克

















asked yesterday









炸鱼薯条德里克炸鱼薯条德里克

431114




431114








  • 2





    basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

    – Uncle Billy
    23 hours ago














  • 2





    basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

    – Uncle Billy
    23 hours ago








2




2





basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

– Uncle Billy
23 hours ago





basically the same question as: unix.stackexchange.com/questions/92816/… tl;dr; you can't without hacks. read the lkml links from the answers there -- I don't think anything has changed since then.

– Uncle Billy
23 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You could simply cat that file descriptor:



$ echo foo > bar
$ sleep 10m < bar & rm bar
[1] 15743
$ ls -l /proc/15743/fd
total 0
lr-x------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 0 -> /tmp/bar (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 1 -> /dev/pts/6
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 2 -> /dev/pts/6
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0
foo
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0 > bar
$ cat bar
foo


You can't ln that file to make a hard link because hard links can't span filesystems, and /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs), and even within /proc, what you can do is restricted (the contents reflect the state of the kernel, so you can't perform arbitrary operations).






share|improve this answer
























  • But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    yesterday











  • That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

    – Olorin
    10 hours ago











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














You could simply cat that file descriptor:



$ echo foo > bar
$ sleep 10m < bar & rm bar
[1] 15743
$ ls -l /proc/15743/fd
total 0
lr-x------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 0 -> /tmp/bar (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 1 -> /dev/pts/6
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 2 -> /dev/pts/6
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0
foo
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0 > bar
$ cat bar
foo


You can't ln that file to make a hard link because hard links can't span filesystems, and /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs), and even within /proc, what you can do is restricted (the contents reflect the state of the kernel, so you can't perform arbitrary operations).






share|improve this answer
























  • But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    yesterday











  • That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

    – Olorin
    10 hours ago
















1














You could simply cat that file descriptor:



$ echo foo > bar
$ sleep 10m < bar & rm bar
[1] 15743
$ ls -l /proc/15743/fd
total 0
lr-x------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 0 -> /tmp/bar (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 1 -> /dev/pts/6
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 2 -> /dev/pts/6
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0
foo
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0 > bar
$ cat bar
foo


You can't ln that file to make a hard link because hard links can't span filesystems, and /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs), and even within /proc, what you can do is restricted (the contents reflect the state of the kernel, so you can't perform arbitrary operations).






share|improve this answer
























  • But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    yesterday











  • That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

    – Olorin
    10 hours ago














1












1








1







You could simply cat that file descriptor:



$ echo foo > bar
$ sleep 10m < bar & rm bar
[1] 15743
$ ls -l /proc/15743/fd
total 0
lr-x------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 0 -> /tmp/bar (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 1 -> /dev/pts/6
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 2 -> /dev/pts/6
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0
foo
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0 > bar
$ cat bar
foo


You can't ln that file to make a hard link because hard links can't span filesystems, and /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs), and even within /proc, what you can do is restricted (the contents reflect the state of the kernel, so you can't perform arbitrary operations).






share|improve this answer













You could simply cat that file descriptor:



$ echo foo > bar
$ sleep 10m < bar & rm bar
[1] 15743
$ ls -l /proc/15743/fd
total 0
lr-x------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 0 -> /tmp/bar (deleted)
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 1 -> /dev/pts/6
lrwx------ 1 olorin olorin 64 Jan 16 17:49 2 -> /dev/pts/6
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0
foo
$ cat /proc/15743/fd/0 > bar
$ cat bar
foo


You can't ln that file to make a hard link because hard links can't span filesystems, and /proc is a virtual filesystem (procfs), and even within /proc, what you can do is restricted (the contents reflect the state of the kernel, so you can't perform arbitrary operations).







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered yesterday









OlorinOlorin

1,679212




1,679212













  • But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    yesterday











  • That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

    – Olorin
    10 hours ago



















  • But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

    – 炸鱼薯条德里克
    yesterday











  • That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

    – Olorin
    10 hours ago

















But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
yesterday





But I want to restore the inode, not just duplicate the data.

– 炸鱼薯条德里克
yesterday













That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

– Olorin
10 hours ago





That's not going to be possible without hackery. Even tools which "undelete" files don't restore to the same inode.

– Olorin
10 hours ago


















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