Can someone explain the theory behind the changes in Superstition by Stevie Wonder?












6















I'm learning Stevie Wonder's Superstition on guitar (an awesome song) and I'm really curious about the theory behind the changes in the chorus. The intro and verse are just a riff in E minor pentatonic. From the chord charts I've seen that's sometimes shown as over E7#9 and other times over Em7. Then the chorus is ...



1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   
B7 C7#11 B7 Bb7#11 A7 B7#9


... before returning to the next verse riff on E7#9.



Can someone help me to understand that chord sequence in the chorus from a music theory point of view?



Thanks.










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  • Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago











  • @Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

    – Alan Davies
    4 hours ago
















6















I'm learning Stevie Wonder's Superstition on guitar (an awesome song) and I'm really curious about the theory behind the changes in the chorus. The intro and verse are just a riff in E minor pentatonic. From the chord charts I've seen that's sometimes shown as over E7#9 and other times over Em7. Then the chorus is ...



1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   
B7 C7#11 B7 Bb7#11 A7 B7#9


... before returning to the next verse riff on E7#9.



Can someone help me to understand that chord sequence in the chorus from a music theory point of view?



Thanks.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago











  • @Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

    – Alan Davies
    4 hours ago














6












6








6








I'm learning Stevie Wonder's Superstition on guitar (an awesome song) and I'm really curious about the theory behind the changes in the chorus. The intro and verse are just a riff in E minor pentatonic. From the chord charts I've seen that's sometimes shown as over E7#9 and other times over Em7. Then the chorus is ...



1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   
B7 C7#11 B7 Bb7#11 A7 B7#9


... before returning to the next verse riff on E7#9.



Can someone help me to understand that chord sequence in the chorus from a music theory point of view?



Thanks.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I'm learning Stevie Wonder's Superstition on guitar (an awesome song) and I'm really curious about the theory behind the changes in the chorus. The intro and verse are just a riff in E minor pentatonic. From the chord charts I've seen that's sometimes shown as over E7#9 and other times over Em7. Then the chorus is ...



1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   1   2   3   4   
B7 C7#11 B7 Bb7#11 A7 B7#9


... before returning to the next verse riff on E7#9.



Can someone help me to understand that chord sequence in the chorus from a music theory point of view?



Thanks.







theory composition






share|improve this question







New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 5 hours ago









Alan DaviesAlan Davies

311




311




New contributor




Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Alan Davies is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago











  • @Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

    – Alan Davies
    4 hours ago



















  • Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago






  • 2





    Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

    – Tim
    4 hours ago











  • @Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

    – Alan Davies
    4 hours ago

















Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

– Tim
4 hours ago





Can't hear the chromatic Bb chord between B and A, although I've played it with it in, in a couple of bands.

– Tim
4 hours ago




2




2





Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

– Tim
4 hours ago





Also bear in mind that if you want to play this with others, they may well be in the original key of Ebm - Stevie liked black keys.

– Tim
4 hours ago













@Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

– Alan Davies
4 hours ago





@Tim - Your point about the song being in Eb is well made. I wrote the chords as if I was playing in regular tuning but I'd tune down to Eb for an actual performance.

– Alan Davies
4 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















1














Very basically, it's a huge perfect cadence. A page of the tonic (Ebm), a move to the dominant (Bb7), then back home to the tonic.



In more detail, the Bb7 section is decorated by sliding up and down - a musical term could be 'planing' - up a semitone to Cb7, back to Bb7, down a semitone to A7, down again to Ab7, back to Bb7.



(The actual chords are a bit more funky than those basic descriptions. But same idea.)



Apart from the overall Tonic - Dominant - Tonic plan, we're not looking for functional harmony here. Yes, Cb7 COULD be a 'b5 substitution for the dominant-of-the-dominant', but it really isn't. It's just the next chord up. The sort of thing your fingers slip easily into on a keyboard or fretboard. Don't over-think it! Not every chord progression has to be functional.






share|improve this answer

































    0














    V - VI - V is a very common change chord variation of the dominant in minor (in major the bVI would be a an enharmonic reinterpretation of the augmented IV56 - so called “mozart fifths”



    V - bV - IV (resp. (V - #IV - IV) is a popular passage of measure 9 to 10 in the 12 bar blues pattern



    finally:



    IV - V the last sequence is part of the well known cadence











    share|improve this answer

































      0














      The C7♯11 is really just a re-spelled augmented-sixth chord that moves right into V7. If we think of C B♭ as C A♯, we see how easily these two pitches push towards the root of the B7.



      And depending on how it's voiced, the B♭7♯11 is really an altered dominant of the succeeding A7. E7, the standard dominant of A, is E G♯ B D. The B♭7♯11 is really a tritone substitution of this E7, since the B♭7♯11 has E (that's the ♯11), G♯ (but spelled as A♭, which is the 7), and D.



      As such, this progression is really just:




      • V7

      • Extended augmented sixth

      • V7

      • Altered V7 of IV

      • IV7

      • V7♯9

      • I






      share|improve this answer























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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        1














        Very basically, it's a huge perfect cadence. A page of the tonic (Ebm), a move to the dominant (Bb7), then back home to the tonic.



        In more detail, the Bb7 section is decorated by sliding up and down - a musical term could be 'planing' - up a semitone to Cb7, back to Bb7, down a semitone to A7, down again to Ab7, back to Bb7.



        (The actual chords are a bit more funky than those basic descriptions. But same idea.)



        Apart from the overall Tonic - Dominant - Tonic plan, we're not looking for functional harmony here. Yes, Cb7 COULD be a 'b5 substitution for the dominant-of-the-dominant', but it really isn't. It's just the next chord up. The sort of thing your fingers slip easily into on a keyboard or fretboard. Don't over-think it! Not every chord progression has to be functional.






        share|improve this answer






























          1














          Very basically, it's a huge perfect cadence. A page of the tonic (Ebm), a move to the dominant (Bb7), then back home to the tonic.



          In more detail, the Bb7 section is decorated by sliding up and down - a musical term could be 'planing' - up a semitone to Cb7, back to Bb7, down a semitone to A7, down again to Ab7, back to Bb7.



          (The actual chords are a bit more funky than those basic descriptions. But same idea.)



          Apart from the overall Tonic - Dominant - Tonic plan, we're not looking for functional harmony here. Yes, Cb7 COULD be a 'b5 substitution for the dominant-of-the-dominant', but it really isn't. It's just the next chord up. The sort of thing your fingers slip easily into on a keyboard or fretboard. Don't over-think it! Not every chord progression has to be functional.






          share|improve this answer




























            1












            1








            1







            Very basically, it's a huge perfect cadence. A page of the tonic (Ebm), a move to the dominant (Bb7), then back home to the tonic.



            In more detail, the Bb7 section is decorated by sliding up and down - a musical term could be 'planing' - up a semitone to Cb7, back to Bb7, down a semitone to A7, down again to Ab7, back to Bb7.



            (The actual chords are a bit more funky than those basic descriptions. But same idea.)



            Apart from the overall Tonic - Dominant - Tonic plan, we're not looking for functional harmony here. Yes, Cb7 COULD be a 'b5 substitution for the dominant-of-the-dominant', but it really isn't. It's just the next chord up. The sort of thing your fingers slip easily into on a keyboard or fretboard. Don't over-think it! Not every chord progression has to be functional.






            share|improve this answer















            Very basically, it's a huge perfect cadence. A page of the tonic (Ebm), a move to the dominant (Bb7), then back home to the tonic.



            In more detail, the Bb7 section is decorated by sliding up and down - a musical term could be 'planing' - up a semitone to Cb7, back to Bb7, down a semitone to A7, down again to Ab7, back to Bb7.



            (The actual chords are a bit more funky than those basic descriptions. But same idea.)



            Apart from the overall Tonic - Dominant - Tonic plan, we're not looking for functional harmony here. Yes, Cb7 COULD be a 'b5 substitution for the dominant-of-the-dominant', but it really isn't. It's just the next chord up. The sort of thing your fingers slip easily into on a keyboard or fretboard. Don't over-think it! Not every chord progression has to be functional.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 31 mins ago

























            answered 1 hour ago









            Laurence PayneLaurence Payne

            34.3k1563




            34.3k1563























                0














                V - VI - V is a very common change chord variation of the dominant in minor (in major the bVI would be a an enharmonic reinterpretation of the augmented IV56 - so called “mozart fifths”



                V - bV - IV (resp. (V - #IV - IV) is a popular passage of measure 9 to 10 in the 12 bar blues pattern



                finally:



                IV - V the last sequence is part of the well known cadence











                share|improve this answer






























                  0














                  V - VI - V is a very common change chord variation of the dominant in minor (in major the bVI would be a an enharmonic reinterpretation of the augmented IV56 - so called “mozart fifths”



                  V - bV - IV (resp. (V - #IV - IV) is a popular passage of measure 9 to 10 in the 12 bar blues pattern



                  finally:



                  IV - V the last sequence is part of the well known cadence











                  share|improve this answer




























                    0












                    0








                    0







                    V - VI - V is a very common change chord variation of the dominant in minor (in major the bVI would be a an enharmonic reinterpretation of the augmented IV56 - so called “mozart fifths”



                    V - bV - IV (resp. (V - #IV - IV) is a popular passage of measure 9 to 10 in the 12 bar blues pattern



                    finally:



                    IV - V the last sequence is part of the well known cadence











                    share|improve this answer















                    V - VI - V is a very common change chord variation of the dominant in minor (in major the bVI would be a an enharmonic reinterpretation of the augmented IV56 - so called “mozart fifths”



                    V - bV - IV (resp. (V - #IV - IV) is a popular passage of measure 9 to 10 in the 12 bar blues pattern



                    finally:



                    IV - V the last sequence is part of the well known cadence




















                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 38 mins ago

























                    answered 58 mins ago









                    Albrecht HügliAlbrecht Hügli

                    2,033219




                    2,033219























                        0














                        The C7♯11 is really just a re-spelled augmented-sixth chord that moves right into V7. If we think of C B♭ as C A♯, we see how easily these two pitches push towards the root of the B7.



                        And depending on how it's voiced, the B♭7♯11 is really an altered dominant of the succeeding A7. E7, the standard dominant of A, is E G♯ B D. The B♭7♯11 is really a tritone substitution of this E7, since the B♭7♯11 has E (that's the ♯11), G♯ (but spelled as A♭, which is the 7), and D.



                        As such, this progression is really just:




                        • V7

                        • Extended augmented sixth

                        • V7

                        • Altered V7 of IV

                        • IV7

                        • V7♯9

                        • I






                        share|improve this answer




























                          0














                          The C7♯11 is really just a re-spelled augmented-sixth chord that moves right into V7. If we think of C B♭ as C A♯, we see how easily these two pitches push towards the root of the B7.



                          And depending on how it's voiced, the B♭7♯11 is really an altered dominant of the succeeding A7. E7, the standard dominant of A, is E G♯ B D. The B♭7♯11 is really a tritone substitution of this E7, since the B♭7♯11 has E (that's the ♯11), G♯ (but spelled as A♭, which is the 7), and D.



                          As such, this progression is really just:




                          • V7

                          • Extended augmented sixth

                          • V7

                          • Altered V7 of IV

                          • IV7

                          • V7♯9

                          • I






                          share|improve this answer


























                            0












                            0








                            0







                            The C7♯11 is really just a re-spelled augmented-sixth chord that moves right into V7. If we think of C B♭ as C A♯, we see how easily these two pitches push towards the root of the B7.



                            And depending on how it's voiced, the B♭7♯11 is really an altered dominant of the succeeding A7. E7, the standard dominant of A, is E G♯ B D. The B♭7♯11 is really a tritone substitution of this E7, since the B♭7♯11 has E (that's the ♯11), G♯ (but spelled as A♭, which is the 7), and D.



                            As such, this progression is really just:




                            • V7

                            • Extended augmented sixth

                            • V7

                            • Altered V7 of IV

                            • IV7

                            • V7♯9

                            • I






                            share|improve this answer













                            The C7♯11 is really just a re-spelled augmented-sixth chord that moves right into V7. If we think of C B♭ as C A♯, we see how easily these two pitches push towards the root of the B7.



                            And depending on how it's voiced, the B♭7♯11 is really an altered dominant of the succeeding A7. E7, the standard dominant of A, is E G♯ B D. The B♭7♯11 is really a tritone substitution of this E7, since the B♭7♯11 has E (that's the ♯11), G♯ (but spelled as A♭, which is the 7), and D.



                            As such, this progression is really just:




                            • V7

                            • Extended augmented sixth

                            • V7

                            • Altered V7 of IV

                            • IV7

                            • V7♯9

                            • I







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 37 mins ago









                            RichardRichard

                            40.7k689174




                            40.7k689174






















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