Run command with sudo by default
I need a linux user (lets call him "bob") who is allowed to run a list of commands which require root privileges. So let him be required to run /sbin/firstcommand and /sbin/secondcommand (which are part of the infamous bob-daemon¹) as root, as in sudo firstcommand. Without having to input a password.
This is what I've done to /etc/sudoers so far:
Cmnd_Alias BOBCOMMANDS = /sbin/firstcommand, /sbin/secondcommand
bob ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:BOBCOMMANDS
This leads to bob$ sudo firstcommand and bob$ sudo secondcommand successfully be run as root, but leaves no way to run i.e. bob$ sudo mount ... ..., even with providing a password, which feels perfect to me.
Now, I want the aforementioned bob-daemon¹ to run as user bob rather than root, because it only needs those privileges for the BOBCOMMANDS. In fact, whenever the bob$ firstcommand is issued, I want bob$ sudo firstcommand to be executed.
Looked to me like an alias could fix this: bob$ alias firstcommand="sudo firstcommand"; alias secondcommand="sudo secondcommand" actually worked, but I failed to make the aliases persistent without bob having a home directory.
The last thing I should mention is that this should be easily deployable to multiple machines, so I would prefer not to touch linux' existing system files, apart from having to create bob and changing sudoers.
Any solutions?
¹ simplified by me
sudo root alias privileges
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 10 mins ago
This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
add a comment |
I need a linux user (lets call him "bob") who is allowed to run a list of commands which require root privileges. So let him be required to run /sbin/firstcommand and /sbin/secondcommand (which are part of the infamous bob-daemon¹) as root, as in sudo firstcommand. Without having to input a password.
This is what I've done to /etc/sudoers so far:
Cmnd_Alias BOBCOMMANDS = /sbin/firstcommand, /sbin/secondcommand
bob ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:BOBCOMMANDS
This leads to bob$ sudo firstcommand and bob$ sudo secondcommand successfully be run as root, but leaves no way to run i.e. bob$ sudo mount ... ..., even with providing a password, which feels perfect to me.
Now, I want the aforementioned bob-daemon¹ to run as user bob rather than root, because it only needs those privileges for the BOBCOMMANDS. In fact, whenever the bob$ firstcommand is issued, I want bob$ sudo firstcommand to be executed.
Looked to me like an alias could fix this: bob$ alias firstcommand="sudo firstcommand"; alias secondcommand="sudo secondcommand" actually worked, but I failed to make the aliases persistent without bob having a home directory.
The last thing I should mention is that this should be easily deployable to multiple machines, so I would prefer not to touch linux' existing system files, apart from having to create bob and changing sudoers.
Any solutions?
¹ simplified by me
sudo root alias privileges
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 10 mins ago
This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
add a comment |
I need a linux user (lets call him "bob") who is allowed to run a list of commands which require root privileges. So let him be required to run /sbin/firstcommand and /sbin/secondcommand (which are part of the infamous bob-daemon¹) as root, as in sudo firstcommand. Without having to input a password.
This is what I've done to /etc/sudoers so far:
Cmnd_Alias BOBCOMMANDS = /sbin/firstcommand, /sbin/secondcommand
bob ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:BOBCOMMANDS
This leads to bob$ sudo firstcommand and bob$ sudo secondcommand successfully be run as root, but leaves no way to run i.e. bob$ sudo mount ... ..., even with providing a password, which feels perfect to me.
Now, I want the aforementioned bob-daemon¹ to run as user bob rather than root, because it only needs those privileges for the BOBCOMMANDS. In fact, whenever the bob$ firstcommand is issued, I want bob$ sudo firstcommand to be executed.
Looked to me like an alias could fix this: bob$ alias firstcommand="sudo firstcommand"; alias secondcommand="sudo secondcommand" actually worked, but I failed to make the aliases persistent without bob having a home directory.
The last thing I should mention is that this should be easily deployable to multiple machines, so I would prefer not to touch linux' existing system files, apart from having to create bob and changing sudoers.
Any solutions?
¹ simplified by me
sudo root alias privileges
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
I need a linux user (lets call him "bob") who is allowed to run a list of commands which require root privileges. So let him be required to run /sbin/firstcommand and /sbin/secondcommand (which are part of the infamous bob-daemon¹) as root, as in sudo firstcommand. Without having to input a password.
This is what I've done to /etc/sudoers so far:
Cmnd_Alias BOBCOMMANDS = /sbin/firstcommand, /sbin/secondcommand
bob ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:BOBCOMMANDS
This leads to bob$ sudo firstcommand and bob$ sudo secondcommand successfully be run as root, but leaves no way to run i.e. bob$ sudo mount ... ..., even with providing a password, which feels perfect to me.
Now, I want the aforementioned bob-daemon¹ to run as user bob rather than root, because it only needs those privileges for the BOBCOMMANDS. In fact, whenever the bob$ firstcommand is issued, I want bob$ sudo firstcommand to be executed.
Looked to me like an alias could fix this: bob$ alias firstcommand="sudo firstcommand"; alias secondcommand="sudo secondcommand" actually worked, but I failed to make the aliases persistent without bob having a home directory.
The last thing I should mention is that this should be easily deployable to multiple machines, so I would prefer not to touch linux' existing system files, apart from having to create bob and changing sudoers.
Any solutions?
¹ simplified by me
sudo root alias privileges
sudo root alias privileges
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
edited Jan 1 '17 at 9:29
SouravGhosh
457311
457311
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
asked Oct 27 '14 at 23:43
LDericherLDericher
563
563
bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 10 mins ago
This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
bumped to the homepage by Community♦ 10 mins ago
This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
If this is for a daemon, the standard way of doing things is to put something like this in the init script file:
USER=bob
...
su -c '/command/to/start/actual/daemon' "$USER"
In the script file that should be run as bob, just put sudo in front of the pertinent commands.
Also, make sure you read this about enabling alias expansion in non-interactive Bash shells (e.g. the ones started by a script or daemon).
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run asbob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …
– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "106"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f164528%2frun-command-with-sudo-by-default%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
If this is for a daemon, the standard way of doing things is to put something like this in the init script file:
USER=bob
...
su -c '/command/to/start/actual/daemon' "$USER"
In the script file that should be run as bob, just put sudo in front of the pertinent commands.
Also, make sure you read this about enabling alias expansion in non-interactive Bash shells (e.g. the ones started by a script or daemon).
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run asbob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …
– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
add a comment |
If this is for a daemon, the standard way of doing things is to put something like this in the init script file:
USER=bob
...
su -c '/command/to/start/actual/daemon' "$USER"
In the script file that should be run as bob, just put sudo in front of the pertinent commands.
Also, make sure you read this about enabling alias expansion in non-interactive Bash shells (e.g. the ones started by a script or daemon).
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run asbob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …
– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
add a comment |
If this is for a daemon, the standard way of doing things is to put something like this in the init script file:
USER=bob
...
su -c '/command/to/start/actual/daemon' "$USER"
In the script file that should be run as bob, just put sudo in front of the pertinent commands.
Also, make sure you read this about enabling alias expansion in non-interactive Bash shells (e.g. the ones started by a script or daemon).
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
If this is for a daemon, the standard way of doing things is to put something like this in the init script file:
USER=bob
...
su -c '/command/to/start/actual/daemon' "$USER"
In the script file that should be run as bob, just put sudo in front of the pertinent commands.
Also, make sure you read this about enabling alias expansion in non-interactive Bash shells (e.g. the ones started by a script or daemon).
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
edited May 23 '17 at 12:39
Community♦
1
1
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
answered Oct 28 '14 at 0:37
Joseph R.Joseph R.
28.5k375116
28.5k375116
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run asbob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …
– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
add a comment |
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run asbob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …
– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run as
bob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
Actually, the daemon handles user switching itself - started up as root, it does some bootstraps before forking and continuing to run as
bob. Plus, I did not create the daemon and would like to avoid patching it for the sake of updatability …– LDericher
Oct 28 '14 at 12:07
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f164528%2frun-command-with-sudo-by-default%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
