How can sed replace in the range of nth line regex specified?












0















I am to replace using sed the 3th (or nth to be more general) occurrence in respective line with specified match regex.
so far as i can is only to do the first:



$cat file   
# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


so far as i can is only



$ cat file| sed -E '0,/copy/I s//No-&/'

# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# No-Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


How to do so by such way for the 3th match only?










share|improve this question

























  • What is the expected output?

    – Nasir Riley
    2 hours ago











  • You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

    – Jeff Schaller
    1 hour ago











  • the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

    – abdan
    1 hour ago


















0















I am to replace using sed the 3th (or nth to be more general) occurrence in respective line with specified match regex.
so far as i can is only to do the first:



$cat file   
# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


so far as i can is only



$ cat file| sed -E '0,/copy/I s//No-&/'

# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# No-Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


How to do so by such way for the 3th match only?










share|improve this question

























  • What is the expected output?

    – Nasir Riley
    2 hours ago











  • You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

    – Jeff Schaller
    1 hour ago











  • the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

    – abdan
    1 hour ago
















0












0








0








I am to replace using sed the 3th (or nth to be more general) occurrence in respective line with specified match regex.
so far as i can is only to do the first:



$cat file   
# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


so far as i can is only



$ cat file| sed -E '0,/copy/I s//No-&/'

# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# No-Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


How to do so by such way for the 3th match only?










share|improve this question
















I am to replace using sed the 3th (or nth to be more general) occurrence in respective line with specified match regex.
so far as i can is only to do the first:



$cat file   
# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


so far as i can is only



$ cat file| sed -E '0,/copy/I s//No-&/'

# Golden dictionary is a versatile multi purpose reference
# No-Copyright (C) 2004-2008 A
# Copyright (C) 2008-2015 B
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C


How to do so by such way for the 3th match only?







sed regular-expression gnu






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago







abdan

















asked 2 hours ago









abdanabdan

213




213













  • What is the expected output?

    – Nasir Riley
    2 hours ago











  • You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

    – Jeff Schaller
    1 hour ago











  • the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

    – abdan
    1 hour ago





















  • What is the expected output?

    – Nasir Riley
    2 hours ago











  • You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

    – Jeff Schaller
    1 hour ago











  • the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

    – abdan
    1 hour ago



















What is the expected output?

– Nasir Riley
2 hours ago





What is the expected output?

– Nasir Riley
2 hours ago













You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

– Jeff Schaller
1 hour ago





You want the third line that contains the text to be prefixed with No-? Or the third occurrence no matter where it is?

– Jeff Schaller
1 hour ago













the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

– abdan
1 hour ago







the third occurrence of respective line, no matter to many occurrences in a line, if 2nd line is # Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Copyright (C) 2009 Copyright (C) 2018 # Copyright (C) 2019 A ,still must find 4th line Copyright (C) 2015-2016 C to be replace then

– abdan
1 hour ago












1 Answer
1






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oldest

votes


















0














With ed, prefixing the 3rd case-insensitive "copy" with "No-" would be:



ed -s file <<< $'/[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/n//n//ns//No-&/nwnq' > /dev/null


The commands are:





  • /[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/ -- search, in a manually case-insensitive way for "copy:


  • // -- repeat the search, twice


  • s//No-&/ -- replace the last match with the "No-" prefix


  • w -- write the change file to disk


  • q -- quit ed


With sed, you could do some pre-work to find the line number to change:



sed -i $(grep -in copy file |awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }')'s/copy/No-&/i' input


Working from left to right,





  • -i -- GNU sed's in-place edit option


  • $( ... ) -- find the line number of the 3rd match of "copy"



    • grep -in copy file -- find the word "copy", case-insensitively in file and report the line numbers of the matches


    • awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }' -- on line 3 of grep's output, split the line on colons and report back column 1 (the line number)




  • s/copy/No-&/i -- replace "copy" with "No-copy", case-insensitively






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    With ed, prefixing the 3rd case-insensitive "copy" with "No-" would be:



    ed -s file <<< $'/[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/n//n//ns//No-&/nwnq' > /dev/null


    The commands are:





    • /[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/ -- search, in a manually case-insensitive way for "copy:


    • // -- repeat the search, twice


    • s//No-&/ -- replace the last match with the "No-" prefix


    • w -- write the change file to disk


    • q -- quit ed


    With sed, you could do some pre-work to find the line number to change:



    sed -i $(grep -in copy file |awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }')'s/copy/No-&/i' input


    Working from left to right,





    • -i -- GNU sed's in-place edit option


    • $( ... ) -- find the line number of the 3rd match of "copy"



      • grep -in copy file -- find the word "copy", case-insensitively in file and report the line numbers of the matches


      • awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }' -- on line 3 of grep's output, split the line on colons and report back column 1 (the line number)




    • s/copy/No-&/i -- replace "copy" with "No-copy", case-insensitively






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      With ed, prefixing the 3rd case-insensitive "copy" with "No-" would be:



      ed -s file <<< $'/[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/n//n//ns//No-&/nwnq' > /dev/null


      The commands are:





      • /[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/ -- search, in a manually case-insensitive way for "copy:


      • // -- repeat the search, twice


      • s//No-&/ -- replace the last match with the "No-" prefix


      • w -- write the change file to disk


      • q -- quit ed


      With sed, you could do some pre-work to find the line number to change:



      sed -i $(grep -in copy file |awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }')'s/copy/No-&/i' input


      Working from left to right,





      • -i -- GNU sed's in-place edit option


      • $( ... ) -- find the line number of the 3rd match of "copy"



        • grep -in copy file -- find the word "copy", case-insensitively in file and report the line numbers of the matches


        • awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }' -- on line 3 of grep's output, split the line on colons and report back column 1 (the line number)




      • s/copy/No-&/i -- replace "copy" with "No-copy", case-insensitively






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        With ed, prefixing the 3rd case-insensitive "copy" with "No-" would be:



        ed -s file <<< $'/[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/n//n//ns//No-&/nwnq' > /dev/null


        The commands are:





        • /[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/ -- search, in a manually case-insensitive way for "copy:


        • // -- repeat the search, twice


        • s//No-&/ -- replace the last match with the "No-" prefix


        • w -- write the change file to disk


        • q -- quit ed


        With sed, you could do some pre-work to find the line number to change:



        sed -i $(grep -in copy file |awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }')'s/copy/No-&/i' input


        Working from left to right,





        • -i -- GNU sed's in-place edit option


        • $( ... ) -- find the line number of the 3rd match of "copy"



          • grep -in copy file -- find the word "copy", case-insensitively in file and report the line numbers of the matches


          • awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }' -- on line 3 of grep's output, split the line on colons and report back column 1 (the line number)




        • s/copy/No-&/i -- replace "copy" with "No-copy", case-insensitively






        share|improve this answer













        With ed, prefixing the 3rd case-insensitive "copy" with "No-" would be:



        ed -s file <<< $'/[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/n//n//ns//No-&/nwnq' > /dev/null


        The commands are:





        • /[Cc][Oo][Pp][Yy]/ -- search, in a manually case-insensitive way for "copy:


        • // -- repeat the search, twice


        • s//No-&/ -- replace the last match with the "No-" prefix


        • w -- write the change file to disk


        • q -- quit ed


        With sed, you could do some pre-work to find the line number to change:



        sed -i $(grep -in copy file |awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }')'s/copy/No-&/i' input


        Working from left to right,





        • -i -- GNU sed's in-place edit option


        • $( ... ) -- find the line number of the 3rd match of "copy"



          • grep -in copy file -- find the word "copy", case-insensitively in file and report the line numbers of the matches


          • awk -F: 'NR==3 { print $1 }' -- on line 3 of grep's output, split the line on colons and report back column 1 (the line number)




        • s/copy/No-&/i -- replace "copy" with "No-copy", case-insensitively







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        Jeff SchallerJeff Schaller

        40.1k1054126




        40.1k1054126






























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